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Wang Chin Formation
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Wang Chin Fm base reconstruction

Wang Chin Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Upper Triassic (Middle Carnian to Lower Norian) (11)


Province: 
Sukhothai Fold Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Type section: Km post 54.7 to 55.9, and 66.3 to 66.7 along Lampang – Denchai highway, and at Huai Chan, Phrae province, central part of the Northern Region of Sukhothai Fold Belt. Parent unit: uppermost formation in Song Gr

Synonym: หมวดหินวังชิ้น.

[Figure 1 : Generalized distribution of different Triassic sedimentary environments and some of the more important lithostratigraphic units, and their relations to the terranes. (The geology of Thailand, 2011) page 146]


Lithology and Thickness

Sandy_claystone. Mainly of mudstone with subordinate turbiditic sandstones and allodapic limestones. Subdivisions: Chaodumrong and Burrett (1997) subdivided it into 3 members: Phu Tap, Huai Chan, and Mae Lu Sandstone. Thickness: 600 m to more than 1000 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy_claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Kang Pla Fm (conformably); Pha Daeng Fm (Where the Kang Pla Fm is not developed, conformably)

Upper contact

Unconformably overlain by the Huai Peng Gr of early Jurassic.

Regional extent

Lampang -Phrae basin, west part of the Northern Region of Sukhothai Fold Belt. Correlation: Hong Hoi Fm (only in Song, Long and Wang Chin areas) of Piyasin (1972, 1975) and Chonglakmani (1972, 1981).

[Figure 2 : Generalized distribution of marine Triassic sedimentary rocks in Thailand (in purple) (modified after Mantajit 1999). (The geology of Thailand, 2011) page 138]


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Bivalves, ammonoids and conodonts


Age 

Middle Carnian to Early Norian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.7

    Beginning date (Ma): 
231.02

    Ending stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
215.23

Depositional setting

Deep-sea, submarine fan deposits


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wen Du - modified from- Chonglakmani, C.P., 2011, Chapter 6 Triassic in Ridd, M.F., Barber, A.J., and Grow, M.J., editors, The Geology of Thailand, Geol. Soc. of London. Lexicon of Stratigraphic Names of Thailand of 2013.